Iliad book 22 perseus and medusa

Agamemnons shield in the iliad has the demon face of a gorgo. The myth of perseus and medusa is one of the best thrillerlike tales in greek mythology. Perseus and medusa summary by ryan maclennan on prezi. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. The myth of perseus and medusa is one of the best thrillerlike tales in greek mythology with a promising plot that gets more complicated as the story progresses, this myth has a typical hollywoodlike scenario with the main character not being born yet at the moment when his destiny was determined. Enraged, perseus swore by zeus that he would provide a wedding gift for polydectes, a terrible gift the head of the medusa. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. With his mothers safety and happiness assured, perseus gave medusas head to athene to place on zeuss shield.

Apollodorus, the library book 2 theoi classical texts library. The eloquent and dramatic epic poem captures the terrible anger of achilles, the best of the achaeans, over a grave insult to his personal honor and relates its tragic result. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. Iliad, the loeb classical library 1 of 2 translations. The textual sources for cellinis perseus and medusa. In this version of the myth, achilles death therefore came in retribution for this sacrilege.

Mar 18, 2015 the myth of perseus and medusa is one of the best thrillerlike tales in greek mythology. Perseus, athena and head of medusa, apulian redfigure krater c4th b. Medusa was the only gorgon who was mortal but anyone who gazed upon her face was turned to stone perhaps three generations before herakles heracles, the hero perseus was sent by the king of the island of seriphos, polydektes polydectes, to kill medusa. In book 19 of the odyssey, where odysseus early childhood is recounted, euryclea asks the.

The iliad and the odyssey of homer halcyon classics homer. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. With eyes averted, perseus showed polydektes the head of medusa. Benvenuto cellini, perseus with the head of medusa. Doublespaced translation sheets 30 lines per page, 470 kb. Book 22 when odysseus takes revenge on the suitors, why is he so. Agamemnons shield in the iliad has the demon face of a. Jan 01, 2009 a concise, stylised and dynamic version of the perseus and medusa myth. She was a creature hated by the world, with a story spread far and wide, transmitting across time as well as space for generations. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the.

The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Like most of the mythological heroes, the genealogy of perseus makes him the son of a god and a mortal. The myth of perseus and medusa greek myths and greek. Benvenuto cellini, perseus with the head of medusa giambologna, abduction of a sabine woman venice browse this content giorgione the tempest three philosophers the adoration of the shepherds titian pastoral concert noli me tangere assumption of the virgin madonna of the pesaro family bacchus and ariadne two portraits of pietro aretino venus of. Perseus is a major hero from greek mythology best known for his clever decapitation of medusa, the monster who turned all who looked at her face into stone. Agamemnon, seeing blood, thinks that his brother has been mortally wounded and begins a long speech of lament and revenge. One of the most known art work is the medusa shield. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. The myth of perseus and medusa was one the most powerful inspiration for many artists in the ancient times, but it hasnt lost its artistic significance to the present day either.

But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. Odysseus also plays a key role in homers iliad and other works in that same. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. Apollodorus, the library book 2 theoi classical texts.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He takes the head of medusa to the kings court and while the king is surprised that he survived his quest perseus pulled out the head of medusa. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. The story of perseus and medusa, an interpretation of its. He announces his intention to change the tide of the battle and threatens any god who would strive against. The trick athena plays on hector is one of the final examples of a godly intervention in battle, but the trick is not portrayed as underhanded. Medusa was a monster of legend, with hair turned to serpents and eyes that killed with just a glance. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad. Bringing together the essential passages and commentary about medusa, the medusa reader traces her through the ages, from classical times through the renaissance to the pop culture, art, and fashion. In greek mythology, achilles or achilleus was a hero of the trojan war, the greatest of all the. In book iv, however, agamemnons reaction to menelaos flesh wound is humorous.

As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. The odyssey is a fundamental work in the modern western canon, being the oldest extant piece of western literature, second to the iliad. This adventurous, dramatic, and at times funny retelling of the perseus myth retains the spirit and structure of the original while offering a comingofage story sure to appeal to modern readers. The hunt for medusas head 2008 to the trojan horse. I want you to bring me the head of the gorgon medusa. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22. Books iv and v of ovids metamorphoses include the version of perseus tale that had the. With the help of athene athena he was able to cut off medusas head. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Perseus and medusa summary conclusion he saves andromeda from the dreaded sea monsters and takes her to his homeland of serifos. He famously slew the dreaded gorgon medusa whose gaze could turn men to stone, an exploit he swiftly followed up with the daring rescue of the princess andromeda from a monstrous seacreature sent by poseidon to terrorize the kingdom of ethiopia perseus is perhaps the oldest of the greek heroes with. However, the legend of perseus is far older than that.

The myth of perseus where he had to slay medusa and free his mother from an evil king who wanted perseus dead. An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. We do not really get into the thoughts of anyone but instead follow the story of perseus as he slays medusa, takes down atlas, fights various kings, saves a princess, and kills a sea monster not necessarily in that order. He beheaded the gorgon medusa for polydectes and saved andromeda from the sea monster cetus. A concise, stylised and dynamic version of the perseus and medusa myth. Flying over aethiopia on his way to seriphos, perseus encountered the beautiful andromeda, the doomed daughter of kassiopeia and kepheus. One of the daughters of phorkys phorcys who were known collectively as the gorgons medusas sisters were named sthenno, euryale. The battle between hektor and achilles brings about a reconsideration of two ideas that have been implicit throughout the iliad. Perseus and andromeda enter perseus, who swoops in and asks to marry andromeda if he can save her perseus flies up, lands on cetos back, rides her as he gradually cuts her head off repeat of medusa story. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic.

Terrible because with just one glance, she could turn any living creature to stone. The telegony aside, the last 548 lines of the odyssey, corresponding to book 24, are believed by many scholars to have been added by a slightly later poet. Here is a new loeb classical library edition of homers stirring heroic account of the trojan war and its passions. As perseus flew over the libyan desert, the drops of blood from medusa s severed head produced a brood of vile serpents, the winged horse pegasos and the monster with the golden sword, khrysaor.

He and melia, daughter of ocean, had sons, phoroneus, and aegialeus. Perseus travels over land and sea trying to find her. Achilles will receive the glory of killing the greatest of the trojan fighters. Triplespaced translation sheets 20 lines per page, 480 kb. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. He announces his intention to change the tide of the battle and threatens any god who would strive against him. The myth of medusa is about a beautiful girl who was the object of affection of poseidon. Paintings and sculptures of the moment of beheading or medusas portrait itself are famous all over the world. Perseus is the second of the four books in the heroes series, which debuted in the fall of 2004 with the release of. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Fascinating and terrifying, the medusa story has long been a powerful signifier in culture with poets, feminists, anthropologists, psychoanalysts, political theorists, artists, writers, and others. Why is achilles mad at hector in the beginning of book 22. Humor in the iliad is most often associated with the gods but does occasionally show up among the humans, most often in connection with nestor.

In this story, perseus is sent out to claim the head of the only mortal gorgon, medusa. To the contrary, in the iliad homer mentions achilles being wounded. He tells them that they will not help either side for the time being. Perseus was one of the greatest and oldest panhellenic heroes of greek mythology. Homer, odyssey, book 1, line 1 perseus digital library. Benvenuto cellini, perseus with the head of medusa smarthistory. We get a little about perseus from homer in the iliad, his famous story of the trojan war, written in the 7th or 8th centuries bc.

All those present were turned to stone in whatever pose they were in when perseus revealed medusas severed head. The adventures of perseus part 2 greek mythology ep. The first idea is the conflict between the values symbolized by the two warriors. Dawn comes again and zeus addresses the assembly of the gods. He was, alongside cadmus and bellerophon, the greatest greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of heracles. Book 22 concludes the greek epic cycle, though fragments remain of the alternative ending of sorts known as the telegony. The iliad is an ancient greek poem that tells the story of the trojan war. Readers will follow perseus on his quest to kill the hideous, snakehaired medusa in an effort to save his mother from marriage to a less than noble king. With the tipping of the scales, hectors fate is no longer in the slightest doubt. Hesiod, a greek poet who was writing about 700 bc, makes a passing reference to perseus cutting off medusa s head in theogony. Homer, iliad, book 1, line 1 perseus digital library.

It is usually attributed to the poet homer, about whom not much is known. No sooner had the words been spoken than perseus regretted what he had said. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Surprisingly few ancient authors mention medusa and perseus although the story seems to have circulated from at least the beginning of seventh century bc. A power struggle among the gods both hinders and helps him along the way, and perseus even manages to find true love when he rescues the breathtakingly beautiful princess andromeda from the horrors of a bloodthirsty sea monster. The fall of troy 2007, lerners graphic universe offers a series of graphic novel retellings of wellknown adventures that will captivate comicbook fans gr 69. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing.